Myanmar's military government and the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA) have signed a ceasefire pact, facilitated by China. This agreement, which came into effect Saturday, marks the second ceasefire in over a year, the first of which failed. The MNDAA, made up of the ethnic Chinese Kokang minority, previously enacted a unilateral ceasefire and has sought China's mediation for peace talks.
China is a significant ally of Myanmar's military, which seized power in February 2021, leading to civil unrest and conflict. Concerned about regional stability, Beijing brokered this ceasefire in mid-January, aiming to preserve peace along its border with Myanmar. "We hope all parties will maintain the momentum of ceasefire," remarked Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning, emphasizing China's commitment to fostering dialogue and supporting the peace process.
The MNDAA is part of the Three Brotherhood Alliance, which initiated an offensive against Myanmar's military in October 2023. Initially appearing to gain China's support, the offensive aimed at dismantling illegal activities but also weakened military control elsewhere. Despite previous agreements, trust remains fragile, exemplified by last year's ceasefire breach and subsequent hostilities.
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China's previous response to resumed fighting included restricting border crossings and cutting electricity to Myanmar, highlighting its strategic influence in managing regional peace efforts. Recently, border crossings with MNDAA-controlled zones have reopened, suggesting renewed engagement in fostering stability along the Myanmar-China border. (This story was generated by Newser's AI chatbot. Source: the AP)
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